O Canada

Land Acknowledgement

We acknowledge the land we are meeting on is the traditional territory of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples, and is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. We also acknowledge that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 with the Mississaugas of the Credit.

Fun Facts & National Icons

  • National Animal: Canada’s national animal is the beaver, recognized for its industrious nature and significant role in the country’s fur trade history. The beaver symbolizes hard work and determination, traits closely associated with Canada’s identity.

  • Money: Canadian currency, often referred to as “loonies” (for the $1 coin featuring a loon) and “toonies” (for the $2 coin), is distinct for its vibrant colours and unique designs. Bills range in colour from brown to purple, and each features notable Canadian figures and landmarks, including Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Queen Elizabeth II and the iconic Canadian landscape.

  • National Languages: Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is predominantly spoken across the country, while French is widely used in Quebec and parts of New Brunswick and Ontario. The country’s bilingual nature is enshrined in the Canadian Constitution, reflecting our diverse cultural heritage.

  • National Sports: Canada’s official winter sport is ice hockey, a beloved pastime played in every region of the country. Lacrosse is recognized as the national summer sport. Both sports hold deep roots in Canadian history and culture, with passionate communities supporting them at both the amateur and professional levels.

  • Popular Food: Canada’s cuisine is as diverse as its population, but some iconic dishes stand out. Poutine, a Quebecois creation of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, is a national favourite. Other popular items include Nanaimo bars, butter tarts and maple syrup harvested from the country’s vast maple forests.

  • Caesar Drink: Widely considered to be Canada’s national cocktail, the Caesar is made with vodka, Clamato (a blend of clam and tomato juice), hot sauce and Worcestershire sauce. Typically garnished with celery or pickles, this spicy drink is a staple in Canadian bars and restaurants.

  • Ketchup Chips: Ketchup-flavoured chips are a uniquely Canadian snack, known for their tangy and sweet flavor. While uncommon elsewhere, they are a much-loved treat here, often associated with childhood memories and casual gatherings.

  • Politeness: Canada is often ranked as one of the friendliest and most polite countries in the world. Stereotypically, Canadians are known for saying “sorry” often and being incredibly kind, traits that have become a part of our global reputation.

  • Tim Hortons: Tim Hortons (or “Timmies”) is Canada’s most famous coffee and doughnut chain. Its “double double” coffee (with two creams and two sugars) is especially popular.