Fred D. Cass
- Bio
- Awards & Recognition
- Professional Involvement
- Representative Matters
- Selected Publications
- Insights
- Education
Fred is a well-regarded energy lawyer who literally wrote the book on Ontario energy law. A strategic thinker, he carefully analyzes the issues and, drawing on a wealth of experience before regulators, advances his clients’ interests through clear and persuasive advocacy.
Fred is a member of the firm's Energy Group and Litigation Group. He has practised in the energy and energy regulatory field for over 35 years and has developed deep expertise and knowledge in this area. He is actively sought by participants in regulatory proceedings to provide advice with regard to policy and strategy.
He has appeared at all levels of the Ontario courts, at the Supreme Court of Canada and before the Ontario Energy Board. His work before the OEB encompasses a wide variety of proceedings, including rate cases, facilities cases, system expansion cases and generic hearings. In addition to his extensive experience in cases before the Ontario Energy Board, Fred has also appeared before the National Energy Board (now the Canada Energy Regulator) and other energy regulators, such as the Newfoundland and Labrador Board of Commissioners of Public Utilities.
Fred is a contributor to energyinsider.ca, a blog which features commentary, analysis and news from the firm's energy regulatory lawyers.
He has been at Aird & Berlis since his call to the Bar in 1980.
Awards & Recognition
- Fred is repeatedly recognized as a leader in the energy field by publications such as Chambers Global, Chambers Canada, The Legal 500 Canada, The Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory, the Lexpert Special Edition: Energy 2020 and The Best Lawyers in Canada.
- He was also named Best Lawyers' 2014 "Lawyer of the Year" (Energy Regulatory Law: Toronto).
Professional Involvement
Memberships
- Electricity Distributors Association
- Ontario Energy Association
Representative Matters
Energy Experience - Regulatory
Rate, toll and fees cases, acting for both applicants and intervenors and including experience with a variety of rate making methodologies, such as cost of service, rate escalation, performance-based regulation, incentive regulation and the OEB’s custom incentive regulation
Determination of appropriate return on equity and capital structure for utilities
Utility acquisitions, mergers and unbundling
Major facilities cases, acting for both applicants and intervenors and including transmission, distribution, system reinforcement and system expansion applications
Expropriation of transmission easement
Natural gas storage cases, acting for both applicants and intervenors and including designation of gas storage areas, granting of leave to inject, store and withdraw, determination of compensation for storage rights, approval of storage contracts and approval of well drilling in designated storage areas
Utility franchise cases, acting for both applicant and intervenor
Unitization and compulsory pooling matters
Regulatory consultatives, policy proceedings and stakeholder consultations
Generic proceedings
Energy Experience - Litigation
Litigation of a variety of energy-related issues
Stated cases regarding questions of law and jurisdiction arising in regulatory proceedings
Judicial review and appeals of regulatory orders
Selected Assignments
OEB proceeding in which approval was first granted for a custom incentive regulation plan
OEB proceeding in which approval was granted for the merger of Ontario’s two primary natural gas distributors
OEB proceeding in which approval was granted for the merger of three of Ontario’s leading electricity distributors and the acquisition of a fourth electricity distributor
OEB generic proceeding involving a reset and refinement of policies regarding the cost of capital for regulated utilities, notably the return on equity formula
OEB Natural Gas-Electricity Interface Review generic proceeding in which the OEB decided to forbear from regulation of prices of certain natural gas storage services
OEB proceeding in which approval was first granted for a performance-based regulation plan
OEB proceeding in which approval was granted for a 450 kilometre electricity transmission line in Northwestern Ontario
Selected Publications
Co-author with Zoё Thoms of Deliberative Secrecy in the Context of Decision-Making by Administrative Tribunals, The Advocates Quarterly, Volume 44, Number 2, page 168.
Co-author with Ron W. Clark and Scott A. Stoll of Ontario Energy Law: Electricity, LexisNexis Canada, 2012.
Author of Canadian Green Energy Law and Policy, Canada Law Book, 2012.
Author of Releases, Intoxication and Unconscionability, The Advocates Quarterly, Volume 35, page 19, 2008.
Author of The Law of Releases in Canada, Canada Law Book, 2006.
Paper and Presentation on Demonstrative Evidence: Understanding the Substantive Law, for Law Society of Upper Canada program on Demonstrative Evidence Before Courts and Tribunals, 2002.
Co-author with Peter Y. Atkinson and John J. Longo of Discovery: Law, Practice and Procedure in Ontario, Carswell, 1993.
Insights
Education
- LLB, University of Toronto, 1978